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GPSR 2023/988 · ECP route

ECP for GPSR: Confirm It Applies, Then Appoint Your EU Responsible Person

The GPSR is the EU’s safety net for consumer products. The first question is whether it covers your product or a sector-specific regulation applies instead. Answer that first, then appoint your Responsible Person. GPSR Responsible Person services are provided by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP, through getGPSR.eu.

Not sure the GPSR is the right regulation for your product? Build your full compliance roadmap →

Step 1: Does the GPSR apply, or do you need something else?

The GPSR works as a safety net: it applies to essentially all non-food consumer products, but a sector-specific EU law takes precedence for the risks it covers, and for products under EU harmonisation legislation the GPSR applies only in part. Getting this wrong means arranging the wrong type of EU representation.

Your product is…Regulation that appliesWhat you need
A medical device or IVDMDR / IVDREU authorised representative — see the MDR route →
Radio equipmentRED 2014/53/EUEU operator under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020: importer, authorised representative or fulfilment service provider — see our representation services →
MachineryMachinery Regulation 2023/1230EU operator under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020: importer, authorised representative or fulfilment service provider
A toy or PPEToy Safety Directive / PPE RegulationEU operator under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020: importer, authorised representative or fulfilment service provider
A general consumer product not listed aboveGPSR 2023/988GPSR Responsible Person — this page

The GPSR has applied since 13 December 2024. A consumer product covered by the GPSR may not be placed on the EU market unless an operator established in the EU is responsible for it, so this is not a future deadline.

Step 2: The GPSR route

Compared to a regulation like MDR, the GPSR involves fewer moving parts: most of the work is documentation the manufacturer prepares directly, plus an operator established in the EU.

StageWhat happensWho does it
1. Risk analysis and technical documentation Internal risk analysis and technical documentation: at least a general description of the product and its safety-relevant characteristics and, where appropriate given the risks, the risk analysis and the list of standards applied. Kept for 10 years. Manufacturer (or a regulatory consultant, if used)
2. Traceability and labelling Type, batch or serial number, and the manufacturer’s name and postal and electronic address, on the product or, where that is not possible, on the packaging or an accompanying document. Manufacturer
3. Appoint an EU Responsible Person Needed if you are a non-EU manufacturer and no EU importer or fulfilment service provider holds the role. GPSR Responsible Person — find one →
4. Safety notifications Notifying accidents and dangerous products through the Safety Business Gateway when they occur. Manufacturer or Responsible Person; importers and distributors have their own notification duties

GPSR Responsible Person services are provided by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP, through getGPSR.eu. Stages 1, 2 and 4 are documentation and process obligations you (or your consultant) handle. Full detail is in the GPSR compliance guide.

Who actually needs a GPSR Responsible Person?

Business typeNeed to appoint a Responsible Person?Notes
Non-EU manufacturer selling directly to EU consumers, with no EU importerYes, unless an EU fulfilment service provider handles the productsThe operator must be in place before the product is placed on the EU market
Non-EU manufacturer selling on Amazon EU, eBay EU or Etsy EU, with no EU importerYes, on the same termsThe offer must show the Responsible Person’s details (Article 19), and the marketplace may ask for them before listing
EU-based importerThe importer holds the roleNo separate appointment is needed
EU-based manufacturerNoThe manufacturer holds the role itself

Typical cost

GPSR Responsible Person fees are generally lower than EC REP fees for regulated products such as medical devices. Expect roughly €300–1,500 per year, depending on the provider, product risk level and portfolio size. Multi-product sellers can often negotiate bundle pricing.

How to appoint your GPSR Responsible Person

  1. Confirm the GPSR applies — use the table above or the free roadmap tool to rule out a sector-specific regulation first.
  2. Describe your product category — product type, number of products and target EU markets. It takes a few minutes.
  3. Request an offer — from getGPSR.eu, run by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP. You can also approach other EU-based Responsible Persons directly.
  4. Review and appoint — check the scope and price, then appoint the Responsible Person in writing before the product is placed on the EU market.

GPSR Responsible Person services are provided by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP, through getGPSR.eu. ECP’s independent provider matching covers Notified Bodies, Certification Bodies and testing laboratories.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a GPSR Responsible Person if I already have an EU authorised representative under the MDR or RED?

No, not for that same product. The GPSR rules on the Responsible Person (Articles 9 to 18) do not apply to products under EU harmonisation legislation. Medical devices need an authorised representative under the MDR or IVDR. Under RED, the Machinery Regulation, the Toy Safety Directive and the PPE Regulation you need an EU operator under Article 4 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020, which can be an authorised representative. The GPSR rules on online offers and accident notification still apply.

Can ECP confirm which regulation applies to my product?

ECP’s free roadmap tool determines which regulations apply to your product from a short questionnaire, before you submit any request. GPSR Responsible Person services are provided by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP, through getGPSR.eu.

Is ECP a regulatory consultancy for the GPSR?

No. For Notified Bodies and testing laboratories ECP is a neutral marketplace: it does not perform conformity assessments or testing itself. It routes your structured request to independent providers, who respond directly with their own scope, timeline and terms. EU representation and regulatory consulting are offered separately by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP.

Is ECP free to use?

Search is free and unlimited, with no account needed. Creating, reviewing and sending a request is free for applicants; provider services are paid separately.

Need a GPSR Responsible Person?

GPSR Responsible Person services are provided by AFINA s.r.o., the company behind ECP, through getGPSR.eu. ECP’s independent provider matching covers Notified Bodies, Certification Bodies and testing laboratories.

Appoint an EU Responsible Person →

Where to go next

RoleNeeded forLink
GPSR Responsible PersonStage 3: an operator established in the EUGPSR Responsible Person →
EU authorised representativeIf a sector-specific regulation applies insteadRepresentation services →

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